Probability

This item is included in the following series/curriculum: Statistically Speaking

Grade Level: Senior High (10-12)-Adult
Subjects: Business mathematics
Produced By: Coast Learning Systems
Year: 2011
Country: United States
Language: English
Running Time: 30m

Select Format

Add to Cart Request Free Online Full Length Preview
Add to Wish List/Quote Builder

Email a friend Share on Facebook

What are the chances?" We think this many times a day. Why is it raining when the weatherman said there was only a five percent chance of rain? Why do people play the lottery if the chance of winning is so low? In mathematics, the science of probability describes such chance behavior. As statisticians strive to make sense out of data, a major part of their endeavor is the use of probability in making predictions and explaining results.

Other products from this series

Statistically Speaking Box Set (32 Lessons on 3 DVDs)

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

Thirty-two video lessons are uniquely embedded in a special edition of W.H. Freeman's StatsPortal. Instructors select from two textbook options, and…

Introduction to Statistics

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

We are bombarded with statistics every day. But what do all these numbers mean and who really uses them? This lesson introduces you to the many uses…

Displaying Data

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson begins by explaining statistics and how it is used by scientists. You will learn that statistics is not a meaningless compilation of…

Describing Distributions

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

Professionals of all types must make sense out of the huge amounts of data they collect on a daily basis. Researchers first try to impose some sort…

Normal Distributions

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

As you have seen in earlier lessons, statisticians have visual and numerical ways of describing a set of data. Histograms are one of the most common…

Scatterplots & Correlation

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

Questions about the relationship between two variables are asked all the time. Will time spent in a certain rehab program really increase an addict's…

Regression

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

We have all had the experience watching our friends and family play sports or games. Based on prior performance, we predict in our heads how they…

Two- Way Tables

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

Researchers are often interested in variables that are categorical in nature. These often involve people who fall into certain groups, such as age…

Producing Data: Sampling

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

Polls are something we encounter everyday in the media. We are constantly bombarded with numbers of how many people approve of the President's…

Producing Data: Experimentation

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

Every day, the media bombard us with the results of recent statistical studies. Statements like, "Studies show our products are better than ever…

More on Experimentation

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

Experimental studies are powerful tools that researchers use to determine cause and effect relationships. These studies are picked up in the media…

Introduction to Inference

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

Inferences are something we make every day. Every time we draw a conclusion based on evidence, we are making an inference. For example, if we meet…

Sampling Distributions & the Central Limit Theorem

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

In previous lessons, you learned about the proper techniques researchers use when sampling a population, and how they infer meaning out of sample…

Confidence Intervals

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

Confidence intervals are something we see in the news almost daily, most frequently as polling results. They are the most commonly reported…

Tests of Significance

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

Testing ideas lies at the heart of statistics. Researchers must have unifying criteria to determine whether the results they see are evidence of real…

Cautions About Inference

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

Statistics is a powerful tool for discovering how the world works, but we must be cautious when interpreting what the numbers mean when we calculate…

Inference for One Mean

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson pursues a more realistic test of significance than the z test discussed in Lesson 15. In that lesson, you learned to use the z test to…

Comparing Two Means

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

In this lesson we learn about a second and important t procedure, the two-sample t test. This test is one of the most widely used statistical tests…

Inference for One Proportion

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson returns to the topic of proportions, applying what you have learned about confidence intervals, margins of error, and tests of…

Comparing Two Proportions

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson extends what you learned in Lesson 19 about single-sample proportions to the concept of two-sample proportions. Researchers use…

Choosing Inference Procedures

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson is a review of what you have learned so far in the course. You have learned about proper study design, the types of variables under…

Chi-Square Tests

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson goes a step farther in what can be done with categorical data. Researchers often look at questions that have more than two categorical…

Inference for Regression

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson returns to the topic of regression introduced in Lessons 5 and 6. While researchers benefit from knowing the correlation between two…

Multiple Regression: Building the Model

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson expands on the last lesson on regression to consider cases in which there is more than one predictor variable. Statisticians often do…

Multiple Regression: Refining the Model

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson further examines multiple regression by closely examining the predictor variables involved in the regression model. Researchers often…

Logistic Regression

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson deals with a special type of regression in which the response variable is categorical and the explanatory variable is a quantitative…

One-Way ANOVA

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson introduces another type of statistical test that evaluates the means of numerical data. In previous lessons, we used the two-sample t…

Contrasts: Comparing Means

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson continues the analysis of multiple means begun in the previous lesson on ANOVA. It introduces yet another type of statistical test to the…

Two-Way ANOVA

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

This lesson describes another type of ANOVA. This ANOVA is used as a statistical test when two categorical explanatory variables are present. In the…

Bootstrap Methods & Permutation Tests

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

In this lesson, you'll learn what statisticians do when they need to analyze data that does not meet the strict requirements for the tests covered so…

Nonparametric Tests

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

So far, all of the tests introduced in this course have required that the data have a Normal distribution. However, what about those studies in which…

Statistical Process Control

By Coast Learning Systems - 2011

Throughout this course, you've seen many real world examples of how statistics is applied when researchers want to gain new information. In this…

Related Products